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In the study on the role of astrocyteneuron interactions in diabetic neuropathic pain, increased expression of chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) and connexin 43 (CX43) were observed in the spinal cord dorsal horn of rats with diabetic neuropathic pain, whereas the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 and the antioxidant NAC reversed nociceptive behavior [188]

When the mitochondria population is healthy, most of the ATFS-1 is efficiently imported into mitochondria where it is degraded by the protease LONP-1 (1, 2, 7)

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Structures of alpha-synuclein filaments from multiple system atrophy